Assessing environmental risks of transgenic plants

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REV I EWS AND SYNTHESES Assessing environmental risks of transgenic plants

D. A. Andow* and Claudia Zwahlen Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 219 Hodson Hall, St Paul, MN 55108, USA *Correspondence: E-mail: [email protected] Abstract By the end of the 1980s, a broad consensus had developed that there were potential environmental risks of transgenic plants requiring assessment and that this assessment must be done on a case-by-case basis, taking into acco...

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Ecological Risks and Benefits of Transgenic Plants

The spread of commercial growing of transgenic crops has been very rapid, with such crops being grown on 44.2 million ha in 13 countries in 2000. Most currently grown transgenic plants are either herbicide or insect resistant, but research into other possibilities is intense. There are potentially significant environmental effects of this technology, as well as sharply conflicting claims about ...

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Application of an atmospheric gene flow model for assessing environmental risks from transgenic corn crops

Gene flow data from experiments under limited environmental conditions (e.g. wind speed and direction, atmospheric stability) have only provided limited information for gene flow risk management. It is necessary to apply models to predict the gene flow under a complete set of possible environmental conditions to inform farmers, seed companies, government agencies, and researchers about the risk...

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Ecological versus ecotoxicological methods for assessing the environmental risks of transgenic crops

The potential environmental risks of cultivating transgenic crops have been the subject of much publicly funded research, which often seems to have increased controversy about transgenic crops, rather than assisted decision-makers. This stems from an ecological method of research that has several characteristics that limit its usefulness to decision-makers: a reluctance to define problems in re...

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Development and validation of atmospheric gene flow model for assessing environmental risks from transgenic corn crops

Pollen-mediated gene flow from genetically modified plants to non-target plants is a concern of crop growers, seed companies, the general public, and the scientific communities. Although there have been descriptive and mechanistic models to describe pollen dispersion, there has rarely been a comprehensive mechanistic model to dynamically simulate pollen release, dispersion, and deposition and t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ecology Letters

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1461-023X

DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00846.x